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BY JIM ROGERS |
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Breakfast of Champions? Looking
for a hot tip? Here's my advice: Do not buy the hype from Wall St and the
press that stocks always go up. There are long periods when stocks do nothing
and other investments are better. That's
not what a lot of people expect me to say these days. (It's probably not what
they want to hear, either.) The Dow Jones Industrial Average and Standard
& Poor's 500 indexes, after all, are down substantially, trading at
levels not seen since 1998. To many investors, it seems like a perfect time
to do some bargain shopping for battered quality stocks. Everyone knows
"sell high and buy low" (though I'm always surprised at how few
people follow that adage), so now appears to be an ideal time for a bottom
feeder like me. Sorry,
bottoms in the investment world don't end with four-year lows; they end with
10- or 15-year lows. More important, many investors seem to have forgotten a
hard reality: There are frequent periods when stock markets don't do much. From
1900 to around 1920, for example, Over
the next 15 years the market soared. We
recently had a decade of unprecedented growth. Is it such a stretch to think
that we might now see a mediocre period of equal length as has happened
throughout history? Despite
my distaste for The
coming decline in the US dollar will make foreign stocks and currencies even
more attractive. I
think this is also a great time to invest in private equity, helping
companies grow from the ground up. It's much more effective to build a
company quietly and soundly during a down market than it is to, say, try and
ride a boom-and-bust cycle during a high-flying market, something like what
we saw during the go-go 1990s. The stock market, many discovered, isn't
exactly the best place to raise money when you're building because --
surprise! -- it turns out you need real earnings and
real growth opportunities to build a healthy company. The "promise"
of earnings just doesn't cut it. It
is easier to build a real company in times like these than when even your
hopeless competitors can raise easy money from a delusional stock market.
Fortunately real companies will have less competition now. Perhaps
the best investment opportunity I see these days is in commodities.
Commodities are real assets -- raw materials and natural resources from all
over the world. They're not "sexy" investments at the moment. It's
hard to get investors fired up about pork bellies or orange juice; few people
get calls from their broker about a great new lead mine. That may soon
change. Commodities
have a lot going for them, particularly in our current economic environment.
They are a great investment during an inflationary period (such as now
– despite what the government and Wall Street try to tell us) because
increases in the price of raw materials reflect the rising costs of goods. In
addition, commodities tend to zig when the equity
markets zag. During that flat period for the Historically,
there has been a bull market in commodities every 20 or 30 years, and I think
we're already in the throes of a new one. And while raw materials can lose
value, the price of a commodity will never go to zero. When you invest in
commodities futures, you're not buying a piece of paper that says you own an
intangible piece of company that can go bankrupt. You're buying a contract to
purchase a real, tangible bushel of corn or several hundred pounds of coffee. On
the flip side, commodities can go quite high, as high as anyone is willing to
pay. Gold, you might remember, went from $35 an ounce to $850 during the
1970s alone. The main reason few people
have talked about commodities lately is because that market has been in a
massive slump for about 25 years. Keep in mind that commodities’ prices
move not because of magic, but because of shifts in supply and demand. During
the late 1970s and early 1980s, high prices led companies to overproduce,
leading to substantial excess supply and stockpiling. As a result,
inventories swelled, demand dried up, and prices started to fall. A fiscal
crisis in Sugar
peaked at $65.65 in 1974 and then fell to $2.56 in 1985. Oil went from $2 in
the early 1970s to as high as $40 a barrel in 1981 before falling to $10 in
1986. Many commodities producers went bankrupt or closed facilities. No one
expanded operations. I can probably count on one hand the offshore drilling
rigs built in the last 20 years or the new rubber plantations. The tough
times, though, helped many commodities producers become lean and mean through
consolidation, mergers and cost-cutting. All that excess supply has been
sopped up. Demand has continued growing, particularly in fast-expanding
economies like those in That
said, most people don't think it's possible to make money in commodities.
Many brokerages reduced or closed their coverage during the 1990s in favor of
the red-hot equities market. You can no longer buy commodities at Merrill
Lynch – one of the largest brokers in the world. My guess is many
analysts and even executives are too young to know how profitable a hot
commodities market can be. They will soon. The
commodities market is showing signs of life. Cocoa prices have doubled over
the past year, rising 20 percent since the beginning of 2002 alone. Gold has
recovered from a 20-year downturn; the price of an ounce is now around $315.
As of June 24, the Dow Jones AIG Commodity Futures Index, a marginal
benchmark for the commodities world, is up 11 percent since the beginning of
the year. I
started the Rogers Raw Materials Fund (RRMF), an index fund that tracks price
moves of 35 raw materials on commodities exchanges, on Is
it too late, then, to get involved in commodities? Definitely not. Investors rarely recognize beginnings and ends
of bull markets. We can look at recent painful history, but the same pattern
has repeated for centuries. US Shares
1998 1999 Declines 5879 5467 [Source: Wall St Journal] Sixty percent [60%] of shares were down in the
Throughout
history the public has always piled into the latest bull market right at the
top so few have caught on to the bull market in commodities. I’ll sell
when Merrill Lynch has commodity brokers in every office again and the TV
networks are broadcasting from the soybean pits in An
investor who put his money in the S&P Index in 1982 did extremely well,
but so did one who got on board in 1983-85. I suggest you consider putting
your money in a raw materials index now and staying with it for the next
several years. So what specific commodities do I like now if
you do not want a fund? As a rule, I like to look for the ones that are
beaten up. Hogs, orange juice, sugar, and coffee, for instance, have been
especially hard hit. It sounds like a breakfast menu as investment plan, but
it could be the best money you ever spend, particularly if |